reference n. 1.(對委員、審查人等的)委托;委托項目[范圍]。 2.說到,論到,提到。 3.參考;參考書;附注,引證;基準,依據(jù);關系。 4.(關于人品、能力等的)查詢,咨詢,詢商;可供查問的人;證明人,介紹人;(身份、能力等的)證明書,介紹書,服務經歷,鑒定書。 5.參看符號〔如 asterisk[*e], obelisk ?, section§, parallel‖, paragraph π等〕 (=reference marks)。 the commission's terms of reference 委員會的職權。 R- was made to me. 提到了我;所指的是我。 You make no reference to your plan in your letter. 你信里沒有提到你的計劃。 a book of reference=a reference book 參考書。 Who are your references 你的證明人都是誰? bear reference to =have reference to. give a reference to 提到,介紹。 have reference to 和…有關系。 in reference to 關于。 load one's pages with references (在著作中)引用大量參考資料[文獻]。 make reference to 說到,涉及,提到;參考;查問;介紹。 with reference to 關于。 without reference to 不管,不論(without reference to age or sex 無論男女老少)。 vt. 加注,附加注腳;給(書等)列出參考書目[注明資料來源]。
This paper introduces the function, application and reference formulas of water-soluble polymers commonly used in cosmetics 摘要本文介紹了化妝品中常用的水溶性高分子化合物的性能、應用及參考配方。
After considering the influences of the tensility performance and ratio of damping on the earthquake action of steel structure, the reference formula to design the earthquake force based on the is given 在考慮了鋼結構的延性性能、阻尼比等因素對結構地震作用的影響之后,給出了采用概率延性調整系數(shù)的設計地震力的參考公式。
With the theoretical analysis of beams strengthened by gluing steel plates, this thesis propose the formulas to calculate the capability of bearing bending under different forms of loading, and the worth of the common function coefficient of steel plates is suggested . at the same time, the concept of premature failure and the standard of failure are brought up . finally, the referencing formulas to calculate the rigidity and deflection of beams strengthen by gluing steel plates are proposed, and the calculating results cohere to the experimental results well 通過對粘鋼加固梁的理論分析,文中給出不同形式粘鋼加固的抗彎承載力計算公式,并對鋼板共同作用系數(shù)提出了建議值;同時,文中提出了早期破壞的概念,并給出早期破壞的強度破壞準則;最后,對粘鋼加固的剛度和撓度計算提出了參考公式,且與試驗結果吻合較好。